华为云AI开发平台ModelArts梯度提升树分类_云淘科技
概述
“梯度提升树分类”节点用于生成二分类模型，是一种基于决策树的迭代分类算法。该算法采用迭代的思想不断地构建决策树模型，每棵树都是通过梯度优化损失函数而构建，从而达到从基准值到目标值的逼近。算法思想可简单理解成：后一次模型都是针对前一次模型预测出错的情况进行修正，模型随着迭代不断地改进，从而获得比较好的预测效果。
梯度提升树分类的损失函数为对数似然损失函数，如下所示：
式中，N 表示样本数量，xi 表示样本i 的特征，yi 表示样本i 的标签，F(xi) 表示样本i 预测的标签。
输入
|
参数 |
子参数 |
参数说明 |
|---|---|---|
|
inputs |
dataframe |
inputs为字典类型，dataframe为pyspark中的DataFrame类型对象 |
输出
spark pipeline类型的模型
参数说明
|
参数 |
子参数 |
参数说明 |
|---|---|---|
|
input_features_str |
– |
输入的列名以逗号分隔组成的字符串，例如： “column_a” “column_a,column_b” |
|
label_col |
– |
目标列 |
|
classifier_label_index_col |
– |
目标列经过标签编码后的新的列名，默认为”label_index” |
|
classifier_feature_vector_col |
– |
算子输入的特征向量列的列名，默认为”model_features” |
|
prediction_index_col |
– |
算子输出的预测label对应的标签列，默认为”prediction_index” |
|
prediction_col |
– |
算子输出的预测label的列名，默认为”prediction” |
|
max_depth |
– |
树的最大深度，默认为5 |
|
max_bins |
– |
最大分箱数，默认为32 |
|
min_instances_per_node |
– |
树节点分割时要求子节点包含的最小实例数，默认为1 |
|
min_info_gain |
– |
最小信息增益，默认为0 |
|
max_iter |
– |
最大迭代次数，默认为20 |
|
step_size |
– |
步长，默认为0.1 |
|
subsampling_rate |
– |
训练每棵树时对训练集的抽样率，默认为1.0 |
样例
inputs = {
"dataframe": None # @input {"label":"dataframe","type":"DataFrame"}
}
params = {
"inputs": inputs,
"b_output_action": True,
"b_use_default_encoder": True,
"input_features_str": "", # @param {"label": "input_features_str", "type": "string", "required": "false", "helpTip": ""}
"outer_pipeline_stages": None,
"label_col": "", # @param {"label": "label_col", "type": "string", "required": "true", "helpTip": "target label column"}
"classifier_label_index_col": "label_index", # @param {"label": "classifier_label_index_col", "type": "string", "required": "true", "helpTip": ""}
"classifier_feature_vector_col": "model_features", # @param {"label": "classifier_feature_vector_col", "type": "string", "required": "true", "helpTip": ""}
"prediction_index_col": "prediction_index", # @param {"label": "prediction_index_col", "type": "string", "required": "true", "helpTip": ""}
"prediction_col": "prediction", # @param {"label": "prediction_col", "type": "string", "required": "true", "helpTip": ""}
"max_depth": 5, # @param {"label": "max_depth", "type": "integer", "required": "true", "range": "(0,2147483647]", "helpTip": ""}
"max_bins": 32, # @param {"label": "max_bins", "type": "integer", "required": "true", "range": "(0,2147483647]", "helpTip": ""}
"min_instances_per_node": 1, # @param {"label": "min_instances_per_node", "type": "integer", "required": "true", "range":"(0,2147483647]", "helpTip": ""}
"min_info_gain": 0.0, # @param {"label": "min_info_gain", "type": "number", "required": "true", "range": "[0,none)", "helpTip": ""}
"loss_type": "logistic",
"max_iter": 20, # @param {"label": "max_iter", "type": "integer", "required": "true", "range": "(0,2147483647]", "helpTip": ""}
"step_size": 0.1, # @param {"label": "step_size", "type": "number", "required": "true", "range": "(0,none)", "helpTip": ""}
"subsampling_rate": 1.0 # @param {"label": "subsampling_rate", "type": "number", "required": "true", "range": "(0,1.0]", "helpTip": ""}
}
gbt_classifier____id___ = MLSGBTClassifier(**params)
gbt_classifier____id___.run()
# @output {"label":"pipeline_model","name":"gbt_classifier____id___.get_outputs()['output_port_1']","type":"PipelineModel"}
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