华为云云数据库GaussDB示例2:从MySQL向GaussDB进行数据迁移_云淘科技
下面示例演示如何通过CopyManager从MySQL向GaussDB进行数据迁移的过程。
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import java.io.StringReader; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import org.postgresql.copy.CopyManager; import org.postgresql.core.BaseConnection; public class Migration{ public static void main(String[] args) { String url = new String("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:8000/postgres"); //数据库URL String user = new String("username"); //GaussDB用户名 String pass = new String("passwd"); //GaussDB密码 String tablename = new String("migration_table_1"); //定义表信息 String delimiter = new String("|"); //定义分隔符 String encoding = new String("UTF8"); //定义字符集 String driver = "org.postgresql.Driver"; StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); //定义存放格式化数据的缓存 try { //获取源数据库查询结果集 ResultSet rs = getDataSet(); //遍历结果集,逐行获取记录 //将每条记录中各字段值,按指定分隔符分割,由换行符结束,拼成一个字符串 //把拼成的字符串,添加到缓存buffer while (rs.next()) { buffer.append(rs.getString(1) + delimiter + rs.getString(2) + delimiter + rs.getString(3) + delimiter + rs.getString(4) + " "); } rs.close(); try { //建立目标数据库连接 Class.forName(driver); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass); BaseConnection baseConn = (BaseConnection) conn; baseConn.setAutoCommit(false); //初始化表信息 String sql = "Copy " + tablename + " from STDIN with (DELIMITER " + "'" + delimiter + "'" +","+ " ENCODING " + "'" + encoding + "'"); //提交缓存buffer中的数据 CopyManager cp = new CopyManager(baseConn); StringReader reader = new StringReader(buffer.toString()); cp.copyIn(sql, reader); baseConn.commit(); reader.close(); baseConn.close(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(System.out); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(System.out); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //******************************** // 从源数据库返回查询结果集 //********************************* private static ResultSet getDataSet() { ResultSet rs = null; try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance(); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://10.119.179.227:3306/jack?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true", "jack", "xxxxxxxxx"); Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from migration_table"); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return rs; } } |
父主题: 使用COPY FROM STDIN导入数据
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