华为云云数据库GaussDB案例:增加JOIN列非空条件_云淘科技
现象描述
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SELECT * FROM ( ( SELECT STARTTIME STTIME, SUM(NVL(PAGE_DELAY_MSEL,0)) PAGE_DELAY_MSEL, SUM(NVL(PAGE_SUCCEED_TIMES,0)) PAGE_SUCCEED_TIMES, SUM(NVL(FST_PAGE_REQ_NUM,0)) FST_PAGE_REQ_NUM, SUM(NVL(PAGE_AVG_SIZE,0)) PAGE_AVG_SIZE, SUM(NVL(FST_PAGE_ACK_NUM,0)) FST_PAGE_ACK_NUM, SUM(NVL(DATATRANS_DW_DURATION,0)) DATATRANS_DW_DURATION, SUM(NVL(PAGE_SR_DELAY_MSEL,0)) PAGE_SR_DELAY_MSEL FROM PS.SDR_WEB_BSCRNC_1DAY SDR INNER JOIN (SELECT BSCRNC_ID, BSCRNC_NAME, ACCESS_TYPE, ACCESS_TYPE_ID FROM nethouse.DIM_LOC_BSCRNC GROUP BY BSCRNC_ID, BSCRNC_NAME, ACCESS_TYPE, ACCESS_TYPE_ID) DIM ON SDR.BSCRNC_ID = DIM.BSCRNC_ID AND DIM.ACCESS_TYPE_ID IN (0,1,2) INNER JOIN nethouse.DIM_RAT_MAPPING RAT ON (RAT.RAT = SDR.RAT) WHERE ( (STARTTIME >= 1461340800 AND STARTTIME < 1461427200) ) AND RAT.ACCESS_TYPE_ID IN (0,1,2) --and SDR.BSCRNC_ID is not null GROUP BY STTIME ) ) ; |
执行计划如图1所示。
图1 增加JOIN列非空条件(一)
优化分析
分析执行计划图1可知,在顺序扫描阶段耗时较多。
多表JOIN中,由于表PS.SDR_WEB_BSCRNC_1DAY的JOIN列“BSCRNC_ID”存在大量空值,JOIN性能差。
建议在语句中手动添加JOIN列的非空判断,修改后的语句如下所示。
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SELECT * FROM ( ( SELECT STARTTIME STTIME, SUM(NVL(PAGE_DELAY_MSEL,0)) PAGE_DELAY_MSEL, SUM(NVL(PAGE_SUCCEED_TIMES,0)) PAGE_SUCCEED_TIMES, SUM(NVL(FST_PAGE_REQ_NUM,0)) FST_PAGE_REQ_NUM, SUM(NVL(PAGE_AVG_SIZE,0)) PAGE_AVG_SIZE, SUM(NVL(FST_PAGE_ACK_NUM,0)) FST_PAGE_ACK_NUM, SUM(NVL(DATATRANS_DW_DURATION,0)) DATATRANS_DW_DURATION, SUM(NVL(PAGE_SR_DELAY_MSEL,0)) PAGE_SR_DELAY_MSEL FROM PS.SDR_WEB_BSCRNC_1DAY SDR INNER JOIN (SELECT BSCRNC_ID, BSCRNC_NAME, ACCESS_TYPE, ACCESS_TYPE_ID FROM nethouse.DIM_LOC_BSCRNC GROUP BY BSCRNC_ID, BSCRNC_NAME, ACCESS_TYPE, ACCESS_TYPE_ID) DIM ON SDR.BSCRNC_ID = DIM.BSCRNC_ID AND DIM.ACCESS_TYPE_ID IN (0,1,2) INNER JOIN nethouse.DIM_RAT_MAPPING RAT ON (RAT.RAT = SDR.RAT) WHERE ( (STARTTIME >= 1461340800 AND STARTTIME < 1461427200) ) AND RAT.ACCESS_TYPE_ID IN (0,1,2) and SDR.BSCRNC_ID is not null GROUP BY STTIME ) ) A; |
执行计划如图2所示。
图2 增加JOIN列非空条件(二)
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